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Zolmitriptan Orodispersible

 
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Zolmitriptan Orodispersible is a prescription medication used to treat acute migraine attacks, with or without aura (sensory disturbances like flashes of light or blind spots). It belongs to the class of drugs known as triptans, which are specifically designed to relieve the symptoms of migraines. These tablets are orodispersible, meaning they dissolve in the mouth without the need for water, making them a convenient option for individuals who struggle with nausea or difficulty swallowing during migraine attacks.

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Description

What is Zolmitriptan Orodispersible?

Zolmitriptan Orodispersible is a prescription medication used to treat acute migraine attacks, with or without aura (sensory disturbances like flashes of light or blind spots). It belongs to the class of drugs known as triptans, which are specifically designed to relieve the symptoms of migraines. These tablets are orodispersible, meaning they dissolve in the mouth without the need for water, making them a convenient option for individuals who struggle with nausea or difficulty swallowing during migraine attacks. Zolmitriptan is not used to prevent migraines but is effective in relieving the headache, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound that accompany migraines.

How Does Zolmitriptan Work?

Zolmitriptan works by stimulating serotonin (5-HT) receptors in the brain, which leads to the narrowing of blood vessels around the brain. During a migraine, blood vessels in the brain can widen, contributing to the pain and other symptoms. By narrowing these blood vessels, Zolmitriptan helps to alleviate migraine symptoms. Additionally, it reduces the transmission of pain signals in the brain. The orodispersible form is quickly absorbed, making it an effective treatment when you need fast relief, particularly if you experience nausea or vomiting during migraines, which can make swallowing difficult.

Warnings

  • Do not take Zolmitriptan if you are allergic to zolmitriptan or any of its ingredients.
  • Avoid using Zolmitriptan if you have a history of heart disease, high blood pressure, circulatory problems, or have had a stroke.
  • Do not take Zolmitriptan if you are using other triptans or certain types of antidepressants (such as MAO inhibitors or SSRIs).
  • If you experience chest pain or tightness, discontinue use and seek medical advice immediately.
  • Zolmitriptan is not suitable for individuals with severe liver or kidney disease.
  • Avoid using Zolmitriptan if you are pregnant or breastfeeding without consulting a doctor.
  • Overuse of migraine treatments can lead to medication-overuse headaches. Limit use to no more than 2 doses in 24 hours and avoid frequent use.

Directions

Take following the guidance of your healthcare provider and only after consulting the instructions

  • Place the tablet on your tongue, where it will dissolve and be swallowed with the saliva.
  • You can take Zolmitriptan with or without food.
  • If the migraine returns, a second dose may be taken after at least 2 hours.
  • Do not exceed 10mg in 24 hours (usually 2 tablets of 5mg or 4 tablets of 2.5mg).
  • If you experience no relief after taking the first dose, do not take a second tablet for the same attack; consult your doctor.

Ingredients

The active ingredient in each Zolmitriptan tablet is Zolmitriptan 2.5 mg.

The inactive ingredients in each tablet are: Mannitol (E421), Cellulose microcrystalline, Crospovidone Type A, Aspartame E951, Silica colloidal anhydrous, Talc, Magnesium Stearate, Peppermint Flavor (containing natural flavoring substances and modified food starch E1450).

Side Effects

Common side effects include:

  • Drowsiness or dizziness
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Dry mouth
  • Sensation of tightness, heaviness, or pressure in the throat or chest
  • Flushing or feeling warm
  • Muscle weakness or tiredness
  • Palpitations or rapid heartbeat

Rare but serious side effects include chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of an allergic reaction (such as swelling of the face, lips, or throat). If any of these occur, stop using Zolmitriptan and seek immediate medical attention.